International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA)

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ISSN : 2395-0455

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International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA)

International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (IJCNA)

Published By EverScience Publications

ISSN : 2395-0455

MA-LEACH: Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for WSNs using Particle Swarm Optimization and Mobile Aggregator

Author NameAuthor Details

Alzahraa Elsayed, Mohamed Sharaf

Alzahraa Elsayed[1]

Mohamed Sharaf[2]

[1]Computers and Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Azhar University, Egypt

[2]Computers and Systems Department, Faculty of Engineering, Al Azhar University, Egypt

Cite this Article

DOI: 10.22247/ijcna/2018/49344

Pages : 1 - 8

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Abstract

Routing protocols for wireless sensor networks pay a great attention to the limited resources of the nodes. As battery lifetime is a major concern, we consider our proposed model as an effort to prolong the network lifetime in harmony with WSNs’ constraints. In this paper, we study LEACH routing protocol and its performance and propose an extension to it, MA-LEACH. We introduce a mobile aggregator (MA) which is a gadget adopted to mitigate the overhead on the cluster heads(CHs). In addition, we optimize the trajectory using particle swarm optimization (PSO). Hence, we adapt the TSP problem to our protocol to determine the optimal trajectory that a mobile aggregator could travel to visit every cluster head in the network. We simulate the proposed protocol in MATLAB and the results reveal that it outperforms LEACH in network lifetime and energy consumption. Also, we compare our findings with a recent extension to the LEACH called LEACH with fuzzy descriptors and with clustered heterogeneous sensor networks (CHSNs) with a mobile sink. The simulation results show that MA-LEACH surpasses LEACH with fuzzy descriptor and CHSNs.

Index Terms

WSN

Clustering

LEACH

Modified LEACH

Cluster Head (CH)

Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)

Mobile Aggregator

Base Station (BS)

Sensor Node (SN)

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